Target Rifle Stock Project Part I

The Problem

With few exceptions, throughout the ‘Career’ of a Target Rifle Shooter the rifle stock issue will need to be addressed.  I thought I found a solution in the late 90’s when I switched to a metal stock, then to a more refined metal stock.  Unfortunately, the story did not end there.

It was in 2019.  I was happily training for the Imperial Meeting with my metal stocked Barnard.  The rifle was shooting great at 1,000 yards with hand loaded ammunition. I was keen to improve my standing in the Grand from the year before. I had some mixed results in the Spring matches, performing well at times but lacking consistency.  Overall I felt good and was enjoying myself.  The rifle was shooting where I pointed it.  

It was a week before the Imperial.  I had booked range time on Century, trying to refine elevations so that I could record them as starting points in my new ‘book’.  I was organized, so I thought.  After all of the tough lessons learned throughout the years, I thought I would focus on reducing the list of things that could go wrong during the meeting.  Shooting at different ranges over a series of days revealed that I was no longer grouping anywhere close to where I was earlier in the year.  Was it my eyes?  Was it a weight loss/jacket issue?  Trigger?  No, it was the barrel.  

After a thorough cleaning I ran a borescope  down the barrel.  At that time, I have owned a borescope for many years, but seldom use it.  Remember the days when people were actually telling others not to use a borescope saying something like ‘if you saw the state of your barrel, you would lose faith in your rifle and not shoot well’.   The initial inspection revealed a dark ‘patch’ 4 inches back from the muzzle.  No problem I thought.  A bit of brushing and a little JB.  How hard could it be?  After much scrubbing, I put a dry clean patch through the barrel and saw the ‘flakes’.  Tiny flakes of stainless steel.  I sighed, as the last time I encountered this condition it indicated a ‘failure’.  Out with the borescope again.  Where the dark patch was there was now a crater.  No amount of copper fouling would ever begin to fill in this pothole.  I imagined a bullet passing over this area had having its jacket ripped to shreds along the way.  Figures.  A week before the Imperial the barrel on my #1 gun died.  There was no way a smith could do a barrel and get it proofed in time.

Time to switch to the #2.  Only one problem.  The #1 had the cool metal stock.  The #2 had my old wooden stock from the 90’s, made by a ‘craftsman’ who earned an honest living by building and installing custom solid wood kitchen units.  He just happened to be an ex-Olympic small-bore shooter with a lot of great stories about former Olympic events.  He talked about shooting thousands of rounds per week while training.  He talked about how he had a stash of barrels set aside for him at the Anschutz factory.  He shot TR in Canada and the High Power in the US.  He had an extremely healthy outlook on life and a nice sense of humour.  He had ideas.  He was one of the early evaluators of the 223 Remington Cartridge in TR.  He built a 220 Swift to compete in American High Power Matches.  He designed rifle stocks based on his experience.  

He built my first stock when I started shooting TR.  It didn’t fit and after a year of struggling with it, one night after a few shots of silver tequila I took it out to the shop and went at it with 80 grit paper and a disc sander until it was perfect.  It became the best stock I ever had.  I narrowed the fore end to fit my gloved hand.  I put a scallop in the cheek piece that felt perfect.  It was humbly made from birch ply.  It was heavy, and had crude aluminium hardware, but it fit.  I put the tools away and finished the tequila.  The next time I took the stock to the range, the stock-maker said ‘What have you done to my stock!’.  I replied ‘I fixed it, and it is my stock, not yours’.

I liked my modified stock so much that I approached the stock maker and begged him to make another one.  Just like the one I had.  ‘Sure’, he replied.  Months later I made the journey to pick up my new stock.  I was excited.  My old stock, but with nice laminate made from cherry and maple (scraps from kitchen cabinet stock I presume).  I arrived at his house after a 5 hour journey that included 1 1/2 hours on the water.  I drove up to his house, jumped out of car and sprinted to his door.  I rang the bell.  After what seemed like an eternity, he opened the door and invited me in.  He showed me the new stock.  I was horrified.  It was all wrong.  The wood was very nice, but the shape was wrong.  I told him that it was ‘different’.  He agreed.  I reminded him that he was supposed to duplicate my old stock.  He insisted that the ‘new’ one incorporated his ‘latest’ ideas and thoughts on improving TR stock design.  Ideas such as bedding the rifle with the barrel at 5 degrees rather than parallel to the stock to keep the muzzle down during recoil.  A semi pistol grip.  A place to rest my thumb.  Why did I want another ‘old’ one when the ‘new’ and improved one was ‘better’.

I reluctantly took the stock home and while on the boat I decided that I would never to through this process again.  I decided to switch pursue metal stocks.  Not because I liked them, but instead my motivation was the dislike of the stock making process and the apparent requirement to go through the ‘learning curve’ to shoot with a new stock for each rifle.

I shot with the stock for a couple of years while people were trying to talk me out of switching to a metal stock. I had some success and some good shoots with it. I switched to an early version of a popular British metal stock.  I really liked it and got on well with it, the only downside being the weight.  I liked it so much that I purchased a more refined version when it was released.  The new version was lighter and more ergonomically designed.  My metal stock was set up with a V-Block to allow me to drop in any Barnard barrelled action I wanted to.  I had a TR set up and an MR set up.  This was intended to allow me to shoot both disciplines when I travelled to the UK from Canada.  All of the negative things people told me about metal stocks were untrue.  Quick to adjust, quick to reset.  I never looked back.  Until 2019 when the barrel on the #1 gun packed it in.  You see, the problem was that the #2 gun with the wooden stock had an RPA action, and not the Barnard action as the #1 gun.  I would have to shoot the old ‘stock’.  It brought back all of the memories; good and bad.

I was surprised by how different it was to shoot wood and metal stocked rifles.  The #2 gun with the wooden stock that I had not shot seriously for years just felt great when I picked it up.  It was a pleasure to look at.  It pointed naturally at the target.  The cheekpiece was smooth and nice.  The shape of the fore end was really nice.  It was balanced.  Just right.  Not too flat, not too wide.  It  had curves in the right places instead of flat bits that made machining operations simpler.

After a bit of sanding, I got the cheekpiece to fit.  I had gained 2 stone since I really had to shoot this rifle seriously.  I shot the entire Imperial Meeting with the wooden stocked rifle.  My scores weren’t great, but I really enjoyed shooting.  The stock felt good.  I preferred the ‘feel’ of the wood stock to that of the metal stock. I experienced less fatigue as the rifle was lighter than my #1 gun. 

Now what?  I was right back where I started, or was I actually in a worse place?  I liked my stock, but what about a #2 gun?  I think having a #2 is wise if you are planning to tour or even if you want to hedge your bets in a long match like the Imperial Meeting.  I don’t think that with the current legislation it is easy to borrow a spare gun from another shooter in the UK.  I suppose you could ‘rent’ one from a club if you were in a jam, such as your barrel failing the week before the Imperial as was my case.  I needed to standardize all of my TR Stocks.  How?

A Solution - Stock Copying

I had heard about stock copying from other shooters.  I had seen advertisements, but I knew nothing about the process.  I was vaguely familiar with the notion of a ‘stock blank’, which in theory was a piece of wood with the necessary thickness and grain structure required to make a finished rifle stock.  I was also familiar with the concept of laminating layers of wood together with glue.  Wood in layers is less prone to warpage from moisture than a solid piece.  The layers expand and contract at different rates so theoretically they cancel out each other to a high degree. The laminates can be made of birch ply, which is no longer inexpensive around the world.  The laminates can be made of the same species or different species of hardwood.  They can be thick or relatively thin.  I had a diseased cherry tree cut down several years ago.  Most of the timber was worth salvaging so I had it cut into slabs about 6cm thick.  I built a rack for drying it out of scrap wood and forgot about it until now.  It would be perfect for a new stock.  It would even match my ‘old’ stock.

A search on the internet came up with https://gun-stocks.co.uk/ which is the link to Parmoor Gun Stocks.  An email to them resulted in a quick call back.  Rare in this day and age.  Steve, who is owner/operator asked me several questions to scope out the work required.  I explained as carefully as I could how I wanted to duplicate my existing stock, but wanted to leave the action are untouched.  I wanted the freedom to inlet for RPA or Barnard V-Blocks.  Not a problem.  Parmoor will do as little or as much work as you want.  I also wanted to supply my own wood.  Not a problem either.  If there was extra wood, could an extra stock be made? “Yes” was the answer.  Is my wood suitable?  “Send it up and I will have a look at it and let you know” was the reply.  Sensible.  As it turns out, Steve has been involved in the wood working industry for many, many years.  He made the process easy and accessible for me.  Steve prefers traditional glass bedding, but is open to using V-Blocks.  I sent my timber and my old stock to Steve’s shop via courier.

I had time.  I had a new barrel installed on the #1 gun and was in the process of running it in.  It took a while as Steve does quite a bit of high end work on shot guns as well as restoration work.  He does have customers with urgent priorities and a lot of work goes through his shop.  My experience was very positive and there was a lot of communication during the project.  Steve just wanted to make sure that I had not changed my plans or requirements before actually removing wood.  

In the end the cherry wood I supplied was supplemented with some maple that Parmoor obtained.  I had enough for 3 stocks!  Now was the time.

Original stock is on the left. Note the difference in laminations
The Breech Area Was Left Untouched

I wanted the breech area of the stock left untouched so I had the flexibility of using any action and bedding method combination.  Steve offered to cut the barrel channel to save me time.  Steve also cut cheekpieces on each stock. 

Original Stock on the Bottom

The new stocks are the same species as the original.  They are all identical in dimension, but with slight variations in the grain and laminate thickness.  This will enable me to identify them visually.  The original stock has a lacquer finish, as the cabinet shop it was built in had a spray booth set up for this process.  It took about 5 minutes to apply 5 coats.  It has lasted about 25 years, with primary area of wear being the cheekpiece.  I touched it up a few years ago with a spray can just to keep water from getting into the grain.  I think the new stocks will be oil finished.  I don’t think it will be easy to refinish the original without hours of sanding, so I think I will just lightly sand it and put on another coat of lacquer.  It is going to be made into a full time Match Rifle.  

Conclusion

Stock copying was the solution to my problem.  I can standardize all of my rifles with the new ‘old’ stocks.  My experience with Parmoor was good.  Not inexpensive, but worth every penny.  This was a 35 year old problem, and I believe I am finally on my way to solving it.  There is still much to do on my part but I am not bothered by it.  I have shot enough to realise that equipment solutions develop over time. I want to investigate which adjustable cheek piece mechanism I prefer, which butt plate I like and which trigger guard I want.  I don’t want to rush.  The motivation to use the V Block bedding system with the Barnard action was to permit rapid swapping of actions into the same stock.  This is no longer a requirement.  A recoil lug could be attached to a Barnard action and the whole thing could just be glass bedded.  Time for more research.

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